States that Switch to Renewable Power Suffer High Costs, Lagging Growth

Climate alarmists increasingly claim wind and solar power are cost-effective and will benefit the economy. The truth is exactly the opposite. Here’s an example and the real story:

The August 8 issue of Electrek’s Climate Crisis Weekly newsletter leads with a story titled “Which US states are leading and lagging in slashing CO2 emissions?” The article touts a paper published by the environmental activist World Resources Institute (WRI) claiming states that switch to wind and solar power are experiencing economic growth in the process. glowingly publicizes states that have seen their economies grow, even as they have made the greatest carbon dioxide emission reductions.

What the WRI and Electrek fail to report is that the states experiencing the greatest drop in emissions also suffer from the highest energy costs in the nation and are experiencing slower-than-average economic growth.

According to Electrek, “The leader of the pack [in cutting carbon dioxide emissions]? Maryland (38% reduction), with New Hampshire (37%), Washington, DC (33%) and Maine (33%) trailing closely behind. So why is the Northeast leading? One reason is that they’ve dropped coal. It’s also got the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), an interstate agreement that caps emissions from power plants.” By contrast, WRI lists Texas, Louisiana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and South Dakota among the states lagging behind or increasing their greenhouse gas emissions.

During the Trump era economic recovery, every state in the nation experienced substantial economic growth. So, even states with rapidly rising electricity costs can claim some economic growth. However, states that retain conventional electricity enjoy much lower electricity prices and have much more vibrant economies as a result.

As of March 2020, before the coronavirus-related economic downturn struck, all but one of the states praised by WRI for large cuts in emissions ranked among the top 10 states in electricity prices. In fact, RGGI states held seven of the top 10 spots for high electric prices. By comparison, states like Texas, Louisiana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and South Dakota – states criticized by WRI for not reducing emissions as much – enjoy among the lowest electricity rates in the country.

Importantly, state economic growth closely corresponds with affordable electricity. For example, Washington DC’s GDP growth in the first quarter of 2019 was a paltry 1.4 percent, with Maryland’s growth being only slightly better at 1.8 percent. By comparison, states that retained conventional energy sources had among the most affordable electricity rates and the strongest economic growth in the nation.

Texas, which saw its carbon dioxide emissions climb by more than 3 percent since 2005, experienced 5.1 percent GDP growth in the first quarter of 2019. Louisiana, Oklahoma, North Dakota, and South Dakota experienced 3.9 percent, 3.9 percent, 3.9 percent, and 3.6 percent GDP growth respectively.

WRI’s own accounting acknowledges regions making the steepest greenhouse gas emission cuts between 2005 through 2017 had the lowest economic growth. WRI also acknowledges that regions making the least emission reductions had the highest economic growth. WRI admits:

The lesson is clear, the more a state switches to wind and solar power to cut emissions, the slower that state’s economy is going to grow. Don’t let alarmists pull the wool over your eyes and claim differently.

H. Sterling Burnett
H. Sterling Burnett
H. Sterling Burnett, Ph.D., is the Director of the Arthur B. Robinson Center on Climate and Environmental Policy and the managing editor of Environment & Climate News. In addition to directing The Heartland Institute's Arthur B. Robinson Center on Climate and Environmental Policy, Burett puts Environment & Climate News together, is the editor of Heartland's Climate Change Weekly email, and the host of the Environment & Climate News Podcast.

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7 COMMENTS

  1. +Your piece prompts numerous thoughts, the prominent in my mind is that as likely many others understand and realize, that the radical left want to destroy our economy as a means of total and full control. The higher the power rates, ostensibly the sooner they arrive at their Orwellian goal. Recall what Thomas Sowell has propagated in characterizing intellectuals and their often misguided view of practicality and common sense, or even facts, they’re still misguided, to be kind.

  2. By parroting words like ‘emission’ and ‘greenhouse gases’ without defining them first is simply to give into the alarmists’ and green zealots’ narrative. It would be simpler and more rational to focus on the words and to inquire from these groups what it is that they are really saying. The implied meaning is carbon dioxide, but why is this gas abad thing? Pin them down on that issue and much of their position collapses. The largest green house gas by any number of metrics is water in vapour (gaseous) form. Questioning them as to how they would reduce that GHC, as in preventing the oceans and plants from releasing this gas into the atmosphere will very quickly end in confusion. High time to go on the offensive!

  3. Isn’t some of the electricity used by states such as California generated in other states, thus artificially lowering the emissions of California?

  4. Sterling,
    The states you mentioned, and Delaware, made a lot of their progress by changing electric generation patterns. NH and Maine were large electricity exporters in New England, and now no longer export forcing imports from out of the region. MD and DE dramatically increased electricity imports from other PJM states, and lowered in-state generation. See my study “A review of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative at our website.
    Dave Stevenson

  5. I am guessing that huge windmills to generate electricity do not/can not compete with Nuclear power for low cost electricity ???

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